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Making Headways In Hyperspectral Imaging Systems

By Patricia Parker


The human eye can distinguish only three primary colors of visible light. This is in contradistinction to computer vision systems, which are capable of distinguishing a greater lineup of color channels. Hyperspectral imaging systems are capable of differentiating spectral domains from infrared to ultraviolet, which enable machine visions to display the reflectance differences that humans cannot see.

This type of imaging is a photo technique that collates information from the whole spectrum of color and light. In contradistinction to traditional color cams, the digital image provided by the HSI has more data and analytics. Because of the differentiation of each pixel and cell of the image, those that observe are better placed to detect objects and find certain processes and materials.

This type of imaging has found numerous uses and applications in society. Still, its effective use requires a certain sagacity and technological knowhow. One must understand the nature and limitations provided by it, and the various strategies and processes needed to interpret it. For instance, it is a basic to discern that particular objects leave particular fingerprints that establish their identification. For example, bacteria have a unique spectral signature, and so do a wide range of materials from fiber to oil to blood.

The photography technique has myriads of application in the study of astronomy, medicine, pharmaceuticals, molecular biology, forensic science, remote sensing, food industry, agriculture, geology, and environmental and ecological studies. The branch of astronomy that specializes in photography use this imaging technique in differentiating and thereby identifying the colors of star clusters and galaxies. In molecular studies, hyperspectral systems emphasize the effect of dyes and stains in differentiating the parts and components of cells and microorganisms.

In forensics, HSI is used to dish out certain polemical evidences like fingerprints and blood samples. In the geosciences, geologists use this to track new oil fields. Surveillance and remote sensing operations in the military utilize this as well because it is useful in defense applications and target identification. In medicine, moreover, HSI is used to detect certain irregularities, such as tumors or foreign substances.

In environmental studies, HSI is applicable in the tracking of changes in the environment, like identifying pollution levels, spreading deforestation and desertification, and much more. Even in the food industy and in agriculture, multispectral imaging has left its mark. For instance, it is widely used in seed viability testing, which establishes a seedlings germination capacity. It is also important in food research by detecting nascent spoilage of fruits, identifying the freshness of fish, and sorting fruits and vegetables.

For imaging systems and products, there are hyperspectral cameras, which can cover three hundred up to one thousand and seven hundred nanometers in spectral range. If youre after automated sorting and quality control applications, theres the hyperspectral machine vision systems. There are benchtop, outdoor, and airborne systems. Benchtop is for laboratory and industrial use, the outdoor is mounted on a tripod for field use, and the airborne is designed for UAVs and manned aircraft.Accessories like objective lenses, lighting fixtures, analysis software, and scanning stage options are already provided for.

The significance of hyperspectral images is beyond superficialities. From its nascent development from a dubious archetype to a force magnifier that has dug roots in multiple industries, it greatly underscores the importance of the success and application of scientific endeavors. It is undoubtedly a force to be reckoned with.




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