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The Many Benefits Of Fixed Louvers

By Janine Hughes


A louver is made up of slats. These vertical or horizontal slats allow air and sunlight in but they are angled to keep out rain, direct sunlight and noise. Fixed louvers are those with the slats permanently set at a specific angle. They are extremely versatile and can address issues such privacy, severe weather, shading, security while being aesthetically pleasing at the same time.

There are many design variations and choice will depend on the type of application. Factors such as size and shape of blades, spacing between blades and direction of panels all have to be taken into account. Durability of material used and the type of finish are other important considerations.

Wood, metal and glass are some of the materials used for these products. Aluminum is a popular choice as it is not only strong and durable but resistant to corrosion and temperature. A variety of finishes are available on the aluminum products such as a powder coated color or a mill finish.

A louver can be manufactured in virtually any size or shape to meet the design requirements of a particular building. Industrial applications are common such as in power plants where natural ventilation and temperature control are vital. Sometimes they may even be integrated between double glazing as they help to limit glare and diffuse light. These products are also used very effectively in office buildings and in homes.

Choosing a manufacturer with a good reputation and experience will ensure satisfaction with a product. The design of products has to take many factors into account such as air flow resistance, water penetration and free area which entails a comparison of air coming through the louvered opening with air coming through the unobstructed opening. Tests have to be conducted on designs and data collected.

When the most air possible is able to enter through the smallest possible opening, the free area percentage is high and this is usually stated as a product specification. Minimal water getting in through a high percentage free area is the best possible result. Air flow resistance is another consideration and this is affected by the size and shape of blades and the frame. The best products will offer most effective ventilation and at the same time prevent water from getting in.

Customized shapes and sizes may also be requested by clients. Some products feature a gutter in the front of a blade that directs water out towards the jambs and away from the building opening. Clients may also request optional insect screens or galvanized mesh to be fitted.

A louver is not normally seen as a primary design element but is rather valued for its practicality. However, some architects do use them to create aesthetically pleasing effects on the facades of buildings. The variety of models, sizes, and paint finishes available, means that unusual and appealing features can be created internally and externally. Apart from aesthetic considerations, the benefits of increased air flow amongst many others makes these products invaluable.




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